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Alabama Divorce

Overview.

In Alabama we recognize two types of divorce: uncontested and contested. An uncontested divorce is one in which the parties are able to come to an agreement regarding custody of their children and/or marital assets and other issues. A contested divorce is one in which the parties are unable to come to an agreement regarding custody of children and/or marital assets and other issues.

An uncontested divorce is often the simplest and most cost effective way to get divorced.  If both parties can agree to a division of the marital property, assets, and child custody then an uncontested divorce is the best option.  An uncontested divorce a lot of times is easier on the parties and the children as the parties tend to be more amicable about the divorce.  In an uncontested divorce one attorney can draft all of the paper work; however, that attorney only represents one party.  It is unethical for an attorney to represent both parties in a divorce.  While a second attorney is not needed it is highly recommended that the pro se party has another attorney review the documents.

A contested divorce can be an expensive and time consuming endeavor as it requires a lot of time and paper work.  A contested divorce has several steps whereas an uncontested divorce can usually be done all at the same time.  Some of the steps involved in a contested divorce are: the filing of the Complaint, filing of an Answer; service of Discovery on each party, settlement negotiations (if possible), trial, post trial motions and an appeal (when needed).  Most of the time counsel for each party is employed in order to handle correspondence between the clients and prepare for the trial process.  It is important to consider the above-referenced factors, and the hardship that a contested divorce can impose on all of the parties involved especially if the parties have a child.

In Alabama the grounds for divorce are divided into two (2) categories: fault and no fault.  A fault based divorce is a divorce that may be granted when the required grounds are present and at least one spouse asks that the divorce be granted on the grounds of fault.  A no fault divorce is a divorce where the spouse asking for a divorce does not have to prove that the other spouse did something wrong.  Contained in the fault and no fault divorce categories are ten (10) grounds for divorce that Alabama recognizes and they are as follows:

  • No-Fault Based Grounds:
    • Incompatibility
    • Irretrievable breakdown of the marriage
    • Voluntary abandonment from bed and board for one year
  • Fault Based Grounds:
    • Incapacitated from entering into the marriage state
    • Adultery
    • Imprisonment
    • Habitual drunkenness or drug use
    • Insanity for five successive years
    • In favor of the husband, when the wife was pregnant at the time of marriage, without his knowledge or agency
    • Domestic Abuse

Divorce can be tough regardless of whether it is uncontested or contested.  At The Beard Law Group we understand the emotional and financial hardship that a divorce can cause, and we will do our best to guide you through the process while making the transition as easy as possible.  We can handle all of your needs and questions whether your divorce is contested or uncontested.  If you have already received your judgment of divorce and would like an appeal we can consult with you about the appeals process.